Tag: communication

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Accessible Communication ASL BSL Communication Makaton Sign Language

Makaton: A Bridge Between Speech and Sign

Makaton is a unique communication system that combines signs, symbols, and speech to support language development and understanding. Originally developed in the 1970s, it is widely used in the UK to help people with communication difficulties express themselves more effectively.

Photo by Assad Tanoli on Unsplash

This sign language uses many simplified signs from BSL and is particularly beneficial for anyone with who finds difficulty with communication, such as people with hearing loss or speech and language difficulties.  It is used by both children and adults in many situations.

Unlike full sign languages, Makaton is designed to support and encourage spoken language, rather than replace it. It can help users feel more confident in communication, reducing frustration and improving social interactions.

How is it Taught and Used?

Makaton is typically introduced through structured training programs, available through Makaton tutors and online resources. It is used in:

  • Schools and nurseries to help children with communication needs
  • Hospitals and healthcare settings to support patients with speech difficulties
  • Community spaces like libraries and supermarkets to improve accessibility
  • Everyday home life for families who want to enhance communication with loved ones

The Role of Music and Songs

Using Makaton in class singing
Photo by Erika Giraud on Unsplash

It is often taught through singing and music, making it fun and engaging. Popular children’s programs like Something Special with Mr Tumble have introduced the language to a wider audience, and many nurseries and schools incorporate it into songs to help children learn words and signs together.  Indeed, out own grandchildren are learning it!

How Does Makaton Relate to BSL?

It borrows signs from British Sign Language (BSL) but has key differences:
The signs are simplified to make them easier to learn.
The signs follow spoken word order, whereas BSL has its own grammar and structure.
It also uses symbols alongside signs to reinforce meaning.

Because of these differences, Makaton is not a full sign language like BSL, but it can serve as a stepping stone for those who may later learn BSL.

Is There an ASL Version 

Whilst it is primarily used in the UK, similar systems exist in other countries. In the US, Signed Exact English (SEE),serves a similar purpose by supporting communication with simplified signs while following spoken English word order. SEE is based on American Sign Language (ASL) but is not considered ASL itself, as ASL has a distinct grammatical structure.  In Austrailia  Key Word Sign is very popular

Makaton in Everyday Life

Many public places and services now use Makaton to create a more inclusive environment. Look out for Makaton signs in:
Hospitals – helping patients with communication difficulties
Libraries – staff signing to assist young children and those with disabilities
Supermarkets – where employees are trained to use basic  signs for customer service

Makaton Sign in Hospital
Photo by Jason Leung on Unsplash

Common Misconceptions About Makaton

❌ Makaton is just simplified sign language. – While it uses BSL signs, it is designed to support spoken language, not replace it.
❌ If you use Makaton, you won’t learn to speak. – Research shows that Makaton actually helps many people develop their speech by reinforcing words with visual signs and symbols.
❌ Only children use Makaton.– People of all ages benefit from Makaton, including adults recovering from strokes.

Final Thoughts

It is a powerful communication tool that enhances understanding and inclusion for people with hearing, speech and language challenges. While it is not a full sign language like BSL or ASL, it plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between spoken and signed communication.

Try these free resources to get started.

  • The Makaton Charity – Free Resources. The official Makaton Charity offers a variety of free downloadable resources, including vocabulary lists, activities, and guides.  Access requires a free account.

  • Twinkl – Makaton Teaching Resources. Twinkl provides a wide range of printable and digital teaching resources, including worksheets, eBooks, games, and PowerPoints, suitable for various educational settings.

 

Find out more about ASL, BSL, Baby Sign and Cued, in the news section on our website

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Accessible Communication ASL BSL Communication Sign Language

BSL and ASL: Are they the same?

BSL v ASL - Different Start
Photo by Marco Kaufmann on Unsplash

As part of our ongoing series on sign languages, we’re taking a closer look at British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL). While both are rich, fully developed languages with their own unique history, culture, and identity, it’s easy to assume they’re the same—after all, the UK and the US share English as a spoken language. But what about sign language?

BSL and ASL shared common language
Photo by freestocks on Unsplash

You may be surprised to discover that BSL and ASL are completely different languages, each with its own grammar, hand shapes, and origins, making them as different as English and Japanese.

Let’s explore 4 key differences between BSL and ASL.

1. Different Origins

BSL and ASL evolved separately and have different historical influences:

  • BSL dates back to the 18th century and developed from a mixture of regional sign systems in the UK.   Thomas Braidwood’s School for the Deaf, one of the first Deaf schools in Britain, was instrumental for formalising the language.
  • ASL has roots in French Sign Language (LSF), introduced to America in the early 1800s by Laurent Clerc and Thomas Gallaudet. This means ASL shares more similarities with LSF than BSL!
2. Hand Shapes & Fingerspelling
  • BSL uses a two-handed fingerspelling system, where both hands form letters.
  • ASL uses a one-handed fingerspelling system, similar to LSF.
3. Grammar & Sentence Structure

BSL and ASL do not follow English grammar—they have their own rules:

BSL and ASL Grammar
Photo by Clarissa Watson on Unsplash

BSL Structure(Subject-Object-Verb – SOV)

  • English: I am going to the shop
  • BSL: Shop I go

ASL Structure (Topic-Comment or Subject-Verb-Object – SVO)

ASL often follows Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order but also uses Topic-Comment structure, where the topic is stated first, followed by additional information.

Example:

  • English: I am going to the shop tomorrow.
  • ASL: Tomorrow, shop I go.
  • (Raised eyebrows on Tomorrow to indicate time reference.)

In ASL, facial expressions and body shifts play a crucial role in meaning. For example, when asking a yes/no question, eyebrows are raised; for a WH-question (who, what, where), eyebrows are furrowed.

BSL and ASL eyebrows
Photo by Josue Escoto on Unsplash
4. Use of Mouth Patterns & Non-Manual Features
  • BSL uses facial expressions primarily for emphasis, emotion, and some grammar, but it relies more on mouth patterns to mirror English words than ASL does
  • ASL is highly facially expressive, using eyebrow movements and body shifts to indicate tone and grammatical aspects like questions. These non-manual signals are grammatically required by ASL.  They are not just optional expressions. They change the meaning of signs and help structure sentences.

Regional Differences & Variations

Both languages have regional dialects:

  • In BSL, sign variations exist across the UK, with distinct differences between Scotland, England, and Wales.
  • In ASL, variations occur between states and even between BASL (used in African American Deaf communities) and standard ASL.

Both ASL and BSL are rich, expressive languages that have evolved over time to meet a wide range of communication needs. With adaptations for all ages—babies, children, and adults—sign language offers accessibility and flexibility for everyone. Stay tuned for our next article, where we’ll explore more about how sign language is used in different settings!

Here are some great resources to get you started: BSL and ASL

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Accessible Communication Communication Hearing Ambassadors Hearing Well-Being

Sign Language – more than just a language

Sign Language
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Sign language is a rich and expressive way of communicating using hand movements, facial expressions, and body language. Different countries and regions have their own distinct languages, such as British Sign Language (BSL), American Sign Language (ASL), and French Sign Language (LSF). Just as with a spoken language, there are many regional dialects and variations.

Origins

Sign languages have developed naturally over centuries within Deaf communities. Some of the earliest recorded uses date back to Ancient Greece, but more structured systems emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Photo by Greece Newstart on Unsplash

LSF –  Was developed in France, and influenced ASL and others. This is one of the earliest formalised sign languages.
BSL – Evolved from various localised sign systems in the UK.
MVSL – Originated in a small Deaf community in Martha’s Vinyard, USA.  MVSL contributed to the development of ASL.
LSE – Was developed in Spain where monks used signs to communicate.

Local Deaf communities have given a special shape to their language, education, and culture, so it isn’t surprising that each country’s and region’s versions have evolved differently.

Primary Users

Signs are used to good effect by those with communication challenges, but the primary users are Deaf and hard-of-hearing people, their families and colleagues.

Are the Signs the Same Worldwide?

No! Just like spoken languages, sign languages have their own grammar, vocabulary, and regional dialects. For example, BSL and ASL are completely different languages, even though both are used in English-speaking countries.  We will look into some of the differences in a later article.

Photo by Kyle Glenn on Unsplash

Derivatives of BSL

British Sign Language is the basis of several derivatives including:

SSE (Sign Supported English) – which uses English word order with BSL signs to support communication.  
Makaton – a simplified system that combines signs, speech, and symbols to help people with communication difficulties.
Baby Sign – a way of teaching babies to communicate their needs before they can talk.

An Official Language?

Yes! Some countries have made an official recognition of sign language, giving it legal protection and meaning that it can be used in education, public services, and government communication.

BSL became an officially recognised language in Britain in 2022
Photo by Rosemary Li on Unsplash

The countries which officially recognise sign language include:

United Kingdom – BSL became an officially recognised language in 2022.
New Zealand  – NZSL is an official language alongside English and Māori.
South Africa  – gave SASL official language status in 2023.

Many other countries have recognised their national sign languages in some legal capacity, but full rights and access still vary.

More Than Just a Language

Sign language is deeply connected to Deaf culture and identity. It’s not just a way to communicate—it fosters community, and understanding. It breaks down communication barriers and brings people together.

Sign language is a beautifully expressive way to communicate, and we believe it is a valuable skill for everyone.

Sign Language is for everyone
Photo by Assad Tanoli on Unsplash

By taking the time to learn even the basics, hearing people can contribute to a more accessible and connected world and show respect, understanding, and a commitment to equality.

Learning any new language benefits the brain, and sign language is no exception. This is because it engages multiple parts of the brain—including those responsible for language processing, spatial awareness, and motor coordination—so this new skill can improve your cognitive function.

Why not start today? Whether through online courses, community classes, or simply practicing with a friend, begin a rewarding journey that will open doors to new experiences and deeper human connections.

If this has sparked your interest and you would like to learn more, please explore the links below.

Please use the Contact Us form to share your thoughts with us.

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Accessible Communication Hearing Well-Being Technology workplace

How is technology making life easier for people with hearing loss

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When it comes to hearing loss, technology has become an amazing ally.  There’s so much inexpensive tech out there that can work alongside hearing aids or even help people who don’t have them yet. Let’s look at how technology is making life easier for people with hearing loss and why it’s worth checking out.

Making Hearing Aids Even Better

Photo by Sara Kurfeß on Unsplash

Hearing aids are brilliant, but pairing them with modern tech can take them to the next level. Here’s how it works:

  • Bluetooth Connectivity: Lots of hearing aids now come with Bluetooth, so you can connect them to your phone, laptop, or tablet. This means you can stream calls, Zoom meetings, or even your favourite playlist straight to your hearing aids.
  • Real-Time Captions: Apps like Google Live Transcribe or Otter.ai can turn spoken words into captions instantly.  Zoom and MS TEAMS also offer live captions for online meetings. Live captions are great for meetings, chats, or anywhere you might miss a word or two.
  • Remote Adjustments: Some hearing aids come with apps that let you tweak the settings yourself or have an audiologist help you out remotely. No need for endless trips to the clinic!
  • Extra Gadgets: Things like TV streamers or clip-on microphones can connect to your hearing aids and give you clearer sound, whether you’re watching a show or sitting in a noisy meeting.
    Photo by Glenn Carstens-Peters on Unsplash

Tech for People Without Hearing Aids

If you’re not using hearing aids yet, don’t worry—there’s still plenty of tech to make life easier. Here are a few examples:

  • Speech-to-Text Apps: Apps like Microsoft Translator, Ava, and Live Transcribe can turn conversations into text right in front of you. Super handy in noisy places or if you’re struggling to keep up.
  • Noise-Cancelling Headphones: A good pair of noise-cancelling headphones can help you focus on what you want to hear by cutting out background noise.
Photo by Daniel Romero on Unsplash
  • Captions for Media: Streaming platforms like Netflix and YouTube offer free captions, so you don’t miss a thing when you’re watching your favorite shows or learning something new.
  • Hearing Check Apps: Apps like Mimi Hearing Test or Starkey Hear Share let you check your hearing at home. It’s a great first step if you think you might have some hearing loss.

Why Bother with These Tools?

1. Better Sound Quality & Clarity – Modern hearing aids and assistive devices provide clearer, more natural sound than ever before. Features like background noise reduction, directional microphones, and AI-driven sound processing help enhance speech clarity, making conversations easier and more enjoyable.

2. More Connectivity & Convenience – New devices seamlessly connect to smartphones, televisions, and computers via Bluetooth, allowing users to stream phone calls, music, and videos directly to their ears. This reduces the struggle of trying to hear through speakers or in noisy environments.

3. More Affordable & Accessible Options – Hearing technology is becoming more affordable, with over-the-counter hearing aids available in some countries (but not UK). Additionally, free or inexpensive smartphone apps offer features like speech-to-text and real-time sound amplification, making hearing support more accessible.

4. Improved Social Inclusion – Difficulty hearing can lead to isolation, as conversations in noisy environments become exhausting. By using new technologies, such as Bluetooth directional microphones that connect directly into your hearing aids, people with hearing loss can engage more comfortably in social and workplace settings, improving confidence and overall well-being.

5. Customizable & User-Friendly Features – Many hearing devices now come with smartphone apps that allow users to personalise their hearing preferences, adjust settings, and track their hearing health over time. This level of customisation makes assistive technology more adaptable to individual needs.

7. Expanding Beyond Hearing Aids – Hearing support is no longer limited to traditional hearing aids. Devices such as personal amplifiers, vibrating alarm clocks, and smart home integrations (like flashing doorbells) provide additional support in everyday life.

Getting Started

There’s so much tech out there, but you don’t need to try it all at once. Start small and see what works for you:

  • Try Free Apps: Download a speech-to-text app or take an online hearing test to see how it helps.
  • Use What You Have: Check your phone or tablet for built-in accessibility features such as live captions or sound boosters.
  • Experiment with Accessories: Bluetooth headphones, clip-on mics, or other gadgets can be great additions to your routine.  Remember though, as everyone’s hearing is different, it’s always worth asking if you can “try before you buy” or get a full refund if the device doesn’t work for you.

The Future of Hearing Tech

As technology keeps improving, the options for affordable hearing support are only going to grow. Whether you’re using hearing aids or just starting to explore tools for hearing loss, there’s something out there to make life easier. The world of hearing technology is evolving rapidly, offering new and improved ways to enhance communication and accessibility.

For example, Apple AirPods with hearing aid features are now available in the UK.  As a charity, we don’t endorse any products but we would love to hear about your experiences.  Click on the link below to see Christopher Null’s review of the new AirPods in WIRED magazine. Apple AirPods Review from WIRED

Tell us about what technology has made a difference to your daily life. Click here to contact us

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Accessible Communication Communication Hearing Loss Hearing Well-Being workplace

Why is good lighting good for hearing?

Good Lighting
Photo by Natasha Hall on Unsplash

When we think about hearing, we often focus on our ears—but did you know that good lighting is good for hearing too.

Hearing is not just about sound; it’s also about visual cues, body language, and lip reading. Good lighting can make a significant difference in helping people with hearing difficulties engage more effectively in conversations and social interactions.

Why is good lighting good for hearing
AdobeStock_659950890.jpeg

1. The Role of Good Lighting and Visual Cues in Hearing

Communication is a combination of listening and visual processing. Facial expressions, lip movements, and gestures all provide essential context to what is being said. In dim or poor lighting, these cues become harder to read, making conversations more challenging for people with hearing loss. Good lighting ensures that these visual signals are clear and accessible.

Vusual Clues
Photo by Anton Malanin on Unsplash

2. Lip Reading and Facial Expressions

Many individuals with hearing loss rely on lip reading to supplement their understanding of speech. Without adequate lighting, reading lips and picking up on subtle facial expressions becomes nearly impossible. Shadows, backlighting, or flickering lights can obscure details, leading to misunderstandings and frustration.

Good lighting - face in dark
Photo by Malik Earnest on Unsplash

3. Avoiding Eye Strain and Fatigue

Straining to see in poor lighting can be exhausting.  We all have to work harder to interpret visual cues in bad lighting, but for people with hearing poor lighting, increases cognitive load and fatigue, making communication even more tiring. A well-lit environment reduces this strain, making conversations smoother and less draining.

4. Enhancing Group Conversations

Background noise can be a significant barrier for those with hearing loss. In social settings, where multiple conversations happen simultaneously, a well-lit environment helps us identify who is talking, making it easier to follow group discussions, and enabling us to focus on the person speaking.

Good lighting in a restaurant
Photo by Priscilla Du Preez on Unsplash

5. Choosing the Right Lighting for Better Communication

To create a hearing-friendly environment, consider the following lighting tips:

  • Avoid strong backlighting (such as sitting in front of a bright window) as it can create shadows on the face.
  • Use soft, even lighting to minimize glare and harsh contrasts.
  • Ensure faces are well-lit to make lip reading and facial expressions easy to see.
  • Consider adjustable lighting to adapt to different situations and needs.

6. My eyes are my ears

Lighting isn’t just about seeing better—it’s about hearing better, too. or as one of our followers put it so well, “my eyes are my ears” By ensuring our environments are well-lit, we can support clearer communication, reduce fatigue, and help people with hearing loss stay engaged in conversations. Small changes in lighting can make a big difference in making the world more accessible for everyone.

Are your spaces hearing-friendly?

Take a moment to check your lighting, and you might be surprised at the impact it has on communication!

If you would like to know more about hearing accessibility, take a look at our post Seven Simple Steps to Create Hearing Friendly Spaces

This post has been inspired by our Facebook follower, David.